Wellness

The Erth Wellness model features the following 6 elements:

Air

Despite improvements to our standard of living and technological advancements, the air we breathe indoors is substantially worse today than 50 years ago.

Health Threats

Critical elements to be addressed to achieve superior air quality include:

  1. Soil gases that include radon, methane, volatile organic compounds (VOCs), biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs), water vapour, pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, fungicides, and fertilizers.
  2. Water seepage through foundation and basement floor creating breeding grounds for mould and structural damage.
  3. Excess interior moisture that can lead to mould.
  4. Condensation that can create conditions for mould.
  5. Toxins and water vapour created from human activities.
  6. Combustion gases from attached garages.
  7. Outdoor pollutants that enter the home through cracks or open windows.
  8. Indoor pollutants from offgassing of chemicals in building materials and household furniture and products.
  9. Particulates that can be carriers for dangerous chemicals and biological toxins that we can inhale.
  10. Lack of monitoring of toxin levels indoors that can provide early warning for action.
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Potential Health Impacts

Critical elements to be addressed to achieve superior air quality include:

  1. Headaches, dizziness, nausea and fatigue.
  2. Irritation of the eyes, nose, sinuses, and throat.
  3. Cognitive impairment.
  4. Allergies.
  5. Asthma.
  6. Shortness of breath, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other respiratory diseases.
  7. Heart disease.
  8. Cancers (particularly Lung and Nasal).
  9. Mood and developmental disorders.
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Our Approach

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1st Line of Defense
Eliminate/Substitute

Use building materials and supplies that are as free of chemical toxins to the highest degree possible.

2nd Line of Defense
Isolate

If an offensive building material cannot be eliminated or substituted, isolate it by sealing it off from living areas preventing penetration of off gasses.

3rd Line of Defense
Ventilate

Ensure that a high level of ventilation is always maintained through both passive and mechanical systems.

4th Line of Defense
Filtrate

Remove any remaining pollutants in the air through a series of filtration systems that eliminate and or trap particulates, chemical, gas, odours, and biological toxins in the air.

Desired Outcomes

  • Improved overall health.
  • Stronger immune system and less susceptibility to infections, colds, and seasonal flus.
  • Improved breathing.
  • Better, Deeper sleep.
  • Reduction or elimination of allergy symptoms.
  • Infrequent or no asthma symptoms.
  • Better concentration and cognitive abilities.
  • Reduced risk of attracting chronic diseases.
  • Lessened or eliminated, eye nose, or throat irritations.
  • Less frequent or no headaches.
  • Elimination of odours and better-smelling home.
  • Balanced humidity.
  • Improved skin with less or no itchiness.
  • Reduced energy costs.
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Water

Despite best efforts, our municipal drinking water can be contaminated and may contain many impurities that can be harmful to human health and lead to gastroenteric and other serious illnesses.

Health Threats

  1. Lead leached in water drinking supply system from lead service lines.
  2. Corrosion from deteriorating water distribution system.
  3. Disinfectant by-products added to clean toxins at municipal water filtration facility.
  4. Biological pathogens that were not removed at the municipal water filtration facility.
  5. Bacteria in stagnant water in home piping.
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Potential Health Impacts

  1. Parasites, bacteria, and viruses in water can cause a host of illnesses.
  2. Diarrheal illness.
  3. Gastrointestinal illnesses.
  4. Increased blood pressure, depression, and fatigue caused by lead.
  5. Hormone disruption.
  6. Disinfection by-products may be a possible human carcinogen.
  7. Excessive levels of manganese may impair children’s attention, memory, and intellectual capacity.
  8. Excessive nitrate in water can cause oxygen deprivation in infants and increase the risk of cancer.
  9. VOCs can increase risk of cancer.
  10. Intoxicants created by chemicals and metals.
  11. Arsenic poisoning.
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Approach

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1st Line of Defense
Filtrate & Condition

Filter and condition the municipal water supply at “point of entry” based on site specific laboratory testing. The anticipated result is a significant improvement to water quality over municipal supply and ideal for laundry, water closets, washing / bathing, dishwasher, and external water supply.

2nd Line of Defense
Purify

At “point of use” (for direct human consumption) install a water purification system to remove any remaining sediments, chemicals, bacteria, viruses, other contaminants, and toxins. Adjust for pH balance and re-mineralize, as may be required, providing optimal healthy water quality.

Desired Outcomes

  • Increased nutritional value.
  • Improved memory and mood.
  • Improved physical performance.
  • Reduced headaches and migraines.
  • Prevention of kidney stones.
  • Reduced the risk of bladder infections.
  • Improved energy level.
  • Maintenance of regularity.
  • Contribute to weight loss.
  • Reduced toxin loads through hydration.
  • Better skin complexion.
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Light

Light impacts human health, well-being, our ability to perform visual tasks, control of the body’s circadian system, affects our mood and perception. It and enables critical chemical processes in the body and mind. The type and wavelength of the artificial lighting we are exposed to can be hazardous to our health.

Health Threats

  1. Harmful blue light exposure can cause oxidative stress in our eyes, break down pigments, and even cause the death of photoreceptor cells.
  2. Circadian phase disruption resulting a broad range of health issues.
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Potential Health Impacts

  1. Damage to cornea and retina in the eye.
  2. Sleep disruption.
  3. Reduced alertness.
  4. Metabolic disorders.
  5. Obesity.
  6. Diabetes.
  7. Mood disorders.
  8. Increased risk of breast cancer.
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Our Approach

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1st Line of Defense
Abundant Natural Light - Quantity

Exposure to natural daylight can impact our health and well-being. Early morning light stimulates the body and mind, encourages alertness, and enhances energy. Natural daylight boosts our body#8217;s vitamin D production, which is important for absorbing calcium and promoting bone growth, as well as helping prevent certain types of cancer, heart disease, depression, and weight gain. An abundance of natural daylight can also make us feel happier by triggering production and release of endorphins in the brain. Where and when possible, we limit the need for artificial light.

2nd Line of Defense
Good Artificial Light - Source

Artificial light can initiate undesirable chemical reactions within the human body and even damage the retina. The retina is particularly vulnerable to short wavelength radiation, found in certain blue light, with susceptibility increasing with age. Over time we can develop age-related macular degeneration (AMD). LED lights have largely replaced incandescent and CFL lights (as an energy efficiency measure) and tend to produce more blue light. Blue light can stimulate the brain to produce melanopsin disrupting sleep and cause eye strain and headaches with prolonged exposure.

3rd Line of Defense
Need for Darkness - Control

During the evening hours, our bodies’ natural expectation is for blue light exposure to be diminished and be replaced with a warmer red/ yellow light and then eventually darkness. With the prevalence of modern technology, we are being overexposed to high stimulation light, altering our natural biological clock. For us to sleep deeply we need darkness,. the absence of light sends a signal to the brain to produce melatonin which helps us relax, feel drowsiness, and fall asleep. Evening light exposure inhibits melatonin production timing which in turn delays our body’s natural transition to sleep.

Desired Outcomes

  • Increased health and well being.
  • Ability to achieve high quality sleep.
  • Improved mental health and capacity.
  • Mitigate risk for vision related issues.
  • Reduction of the risk of aliments and chronic conditions enhanced by sub optimal living conditions.
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Sound

A good acoustic environment is essential to health. Unwanted noise, especially in dense urban environments, can have a detrimental impact on our health, well beyond being a cause for annoyance. Even when we are sleeping, our ears are working picking up sounds that are then interpreted by different parts of the brain. Studies have rated noise second to air pollution among environmental threats to public health.

Health Threats

  1. Prolonged or excessive noise.
  2. Background noise during sleeping hours.
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Potential Health Impacts

  1. Cardiovascular disorders.
  2. Depression and anxiety.
  3. Poor sleep quality.
  4. Increase level of stress, elevated blood pressure and a weaken immune system.
  5. Hypertension.
  6. Delayed cognitive development in children.
  7. Tinnitus.
  8. Hearing loss.
  9. Infertility in men.
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Our Approach

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1st Line of Defense
Reduced Vibration

Sound is nothing more than a vibration going through matter. The vibration (sound) will travel more easily if there is a solid direct path. Decoupling the pathway will effectively reduce sound vibration. Dampening is also highly effective technique to “deaden“ sound by stopping or reducing vibration especially low frequency noises.

2nd Line of Defense
Add Mass

The more mass an object has, the better it will impede the transmission of sound. For sound to conduct, it has to move the object, even ever so slightly. A heavier wall limits sound transmission more than a lighter wall.

3rd Line of Defense
Absorb Sound

Air cavities will resonate, acting like a speaker. Softer materials within an assembly can effectively absorb sound and materially limit transmission.

Desired Outcomes

  • Improved overall health.
  • Stronger immune system and less susceptibility to infections, colds, and seasonal flu.
  • Reduced level of daily stress.
  • Improved sleep.
  • Reduced annoyance.
  • Improved focus.
  • Improved communication environment.
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EMF/RF

Our modern connected lifestyle has meant that our exposure to electronics and wireless communication technology is commonplace and arguably ever increasing. The health impacts of both electromagnetic fields (EMF) and radiofrequency radiation (RF) on the human body has become an area of increasing concern and investigation. with Evidence shows that material negative health impacts may exist., The scientific community, However, has not yet reached consensus on the related biological effects. Given that it is almost impossible to avoid exposure, and out of an abundance of caution, our designs aim to mitigate exposure risk.

EMF Light Spectrum Graph
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Health Threats

  • Minimize biological effects from exposure to man-made sources of EMF/RF.
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Potential Health Impacts

  1. Headaches, anxiety, and depression.
  2. Nausea and fatigue.
  3. Hair loss.
  4. Seizures.
  5. Skin redness, itching, swelling, Or burns.
  6. Autism.
  7. Cancers, including brain cancers and leukemia in children.
  8. Brain fog or deterioration of mental function.
  9. Diabetes.
  10. Dizziness and vertigo.
  11. Decrease in immunity.
  12. Heart palpitations.
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Our Approach

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1st Line of Defense
Plug-In

Many electronic devices provide the option of hardwiring your internet connection (using ethernet cable) instead of connecting wirelessly whenever possible. This reduces exposure to electromagnetic radiation with the added benefit of creating a higher quality connection. Our designs will offer extensive pre-wiring throughout the house.

2nd Line of Defense
Turn It Off

We can dramatically reduce exposure while we sleep when we are the most vulnerable and sensitive to impacts. Simply turning off unnecessary devices at night will dramatically reduce exposure risk.

3rd Line of Defense
Protect Your Head

Being able to sleep regularly is essential to maintain good health. While you are sleeping, cells in your body are rejuvenating and repairing any damage suffered during the day, strengthening your immune system. EMF may decrease your natural ability to repair unhealthy cells. As a precautionary measure, electronic devices should be kept at least 6 ft (2m) away from your headboard.

Desired Outcomes

  • Ability to enjoy technological devices that improve quality with reduced biological risk.
  • Ability to have an undisturbed and safe sleep.
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Biophilia

In addition to a “whole body” (Air, Water, Light, Sound & EMF) approach we introduce elements to create the conditions for “pleasure of mind”. In a world which is becoming increasingly urbanized, the need for people to live in spaces with restorative biological attributes has never been greater. Erth Homes are designed to have pervasive biological connections with nature, this is referred to as biophilia. Extensive research, on the intersection of neuroscience and architecture, supports the positive impacts of biophilic design on human health and well-being.

Biophilic design establishes a stronger and more direct connection with nature, by blurring the line between the indoor and outdoor environments. A successful application of this approach integrates all of the human senses and natural emotional associations with the quality of space which is ingrained within the DNA of the human species.

In contrast to the physical threats within the built environment, biophilia addresses the adverse impacts of increased urbanization and technological proliferation in society and provides a restorative strategy to achieve health and well-being.

Health Threats

  • Lack of adequate high-quality sleep.
  • Stress inducing environment (sound, light, sensory stimulation, smell/odors, etc.).
  • Depression, boredom, irritation, fatigue and perceived vulnerability.
  • Lack of connection with the living environment.
  • Limited exposure to beauty / lack of visual pleasure.
  • Airborne toxins.
  • Indoor moisture regulation.
  • High levels of CO2.
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Potential Health Impacts

  1. Increased levels of stress (cortisol).
  2. Suboptimal cognitive function.
  3. Suboptimal creative ability.
  4. Reduced physical activity.
  5. Respiratory illness.
  6. Mood disorders.
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Our Approach

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1st Line of Defense
Add Nature

Adding elements of nature to indoor spaces can induce positive changes in cognition and emotion. This can reduce stress and improve the health and well-being of occupants. Use nature as an inspiration for design with its varying and fractal patterns, colours, shapes, volumes, sizes, textures, and other characteristics.

2nd Line of Defense
Add Beauty

Beauty can be defined as visual input that provides pleasure to the mind. Design using aesthetic elements to provide emotional stimuli to trigger pleasure.

3rd Line of Defense
Add Non-Visual Aspects

Adding natural elements, like plants or a water feature for example, may also introduce fragrances, sound and humidity that improve the microclimate and purify the air.

Desired Outcomes

  • Enhanced cognitive process.
  • Improved productivity.
  • Reduction of stress / creating calm.
  • Improved healing ability.
  • Stimulated endorphins for improved mood and happiness.
  • Improved memory / attention.
  • Enhance the bodies ability to create vitamins.
  • Improved mental restoration.
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